Energy Community cases
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Advisory Committee
The Advisory Committee advises the Energy Community. The Advisory Committee is a body of independent legal experts with an advisory function to the Ministerial Council in the dispute settlement process.
The Advisory Committee was established by the Ministerial Council in June 2008. The Dispute Settlement Rules were amended in 2015 to improve the overall functioning of the procedure. Among other changes, the amendments strengthened the role of the Advisory Committee by clarifying its mandate, composition, and procedures, reinforcing its function as an independent body of legal experts within the dispute settlement process.
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Tasks and Composition
Tasks
The Opinions of the Advisory Committee are an integral part of the dispute settlement procedure. Before the Ministerial Council may determine the existence of a breach by a Party of its obligations under the Energy Community Treaty, the current Presidency and Vice-Presidency are required to ask the Advisory Committee for its Opinion on the case at hand. Upon invitation by the Presidency, the chairperson may appear at the relevant meeting of the Ministerial Council to explain the Opinion delivered by the Advisory Committee.
Composition
Members of the Advisory Committee are appointed by the Ministerial Council based on a proposal of the Secretariat. They are to be chosen from persons whose independence is beyond doubt and who possess the qualifications required for appointment to the highest judicial offices in the respective Party.
Since 2016, the Advisory Committee consists of five members. The Committee elects its chair for a two-year term. The current chairperson of the Advisory Committee is Prof. Dr. Rajko Pirnat (2025 - 2026).
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Members
2025 - 2028 Members
To ensure compliance with Article 32(2) of the Dispute Settlement Rules and in light of the confirmation from current members expressing their willingness to continue in their roles, the Secretariat made a proposal on appointments and reappointments to the Advisory Committee. Based on this proposal, the 22nd Ministerial Council appointed on 12 December 2024
- Mag. Alexandra Schwaiger-Faber, LL.M;
- Prof. Dr. Alina-Maria Lengauer, LL.M.;
- Ms Olena Kuchynska, LL.M.
as members of the Advisory Committee until 31 December 2028 and extended the term of
- Prof. Dr. Verica Trstenjak;
- Prof. Dr. Rajko Pirnat
for the same period, under Article 32 of the amended Dispute Settlement Rules.
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Declarations
Declarations of independence
Upon appointment, each member and alternate shall declare their commitment to act independently, impartially, and in line with Energy Community law, without influence from any external party. They also pledge to keep the Advisory Committee's discussions confidential, both during and after their term.
Document Name Published on All Cats 14.06.202514.06.202514.06.202514.06.202514.06.2025 -
Opinions
Opinions
This table displays those dispute settlement cases where the Advisory Committee has sofar given its opinion.
Document Name Categories Countries Published on All Cats ElectricitySerbia12.09.2017fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
1049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
d64bc9dec348465c817fb97dcd6b2ee9
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
GasBosnia and Herzegovina11.09.20134364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
935b0a1b8115479d93ded4fdcd04ca30
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
ElectricityUkraine25.09.2017fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
d64bc9dec348465c817fb97dcd6b2ee9
3e6f84b3beb248d0ac6ea310ce1bb8c2
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
EnvironmentSerbia16.09.20161049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
7cf4f7a9306941afa3822b21443381de
GasSerbia09.07.20141049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
c50087d072d8414794e058da04ffe62e
Energy efficiencyAlbania13.10.201781a96e7e9a66484e885fe4554b7f388b
53ac5efd690a41aba51b3faaf5cdc812
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
d64bc9dec348465c817fb97dcd6b2ee9
Energy efficiencyBosnia and Herzegovina13.10.201753ac5efd690a41aba51b3faaf5cdc812
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
d64bc9dec348465c817fb97dcd6b2ee9
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
Renewable energyAlbania23.09.201526b5f52a915e43bc92d938dbf05f6351
81a96e7e9a66484e885fe4554b7f388b
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
Renewable energyBosnia and Herzegovina23.09.2015d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
26b5f52a915e43bc92d938dbf05f6351
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
Renewable energyNorth Macedonia23.09.201590f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
26b5f52a915e43bc92d938dbf05f6351
5b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
ElectricityNorth Macedonia22.09.2016fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
7cf4f7a9306941afa3822b21443381de
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
ElectricityUkraine06.11.20185adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
3e6f84b3beb248d0ac6ea310ce1bb8c2
d05d07e1f2a040459d5391083c96e6d2
GasSerbia25.01.20211049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
EnvironmentKosovo*14.02.20209e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
6afc6c3b501f4280913a81cc602ee1e3
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
056a0adebbda4f54a67e32cad56d2038
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
EnvironmentMoldova25.01.20215adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
21d59efeed4043e3b1e55cc9dc6dda7c
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
CompetitionBosnia and Herzegovina15.11.20218b93ba6887ec40399c468294d68b10d9
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
ElectricitySerbia25.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
1049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
GasElectricityMontenegro20.07.20215adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
21f50402345b4527baeb8283e96cb380
GasElectricityUkraine20.07.202190f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
3e6f84b3beb248d0ac6ea310ce1bb8c2
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
EnvironmentNorth Macedonia11.12.2023d53b37f14f5549ca84526f88d4c7f848
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
EnvironmentKosovo*04.12.2023d53b37f14f5549ca84526f88d4c7f848
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
6afc6c3b501f4280913a81cc602ee1e3
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
EnvironmentBosnia and Herzegovina10.12.202390f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
d53b37f14f5549ca84526f88d4c7f848
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
EnvironmentMontenegro25.11.2024c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
21f50402345b4527baeb8283e96cb380
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
EnvironmentNorth Macedonia11.10.20215b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
EnvironmentSerbia11.10.20211049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
4a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
EnvironmentMoldova11.10.20214a1787ccd7624c45b8daa638dbee17f1
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
21d59efeed4043e3b1e55cc9dc6dda7c
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
EnvironmentBosnia and Herzegovina29.11.20235adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
d53b37f14f5549ca84526f88d4c7f848
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
EnvironmentKosovo*29.11.20239e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
6afc6c3b501f4280913a81cc602ee1e3
d53b37f14f5549ca84526f88d4c7f848
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
EnvironmentMoldova29.11.20235adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
21d59efeed4043e3b1e55cc9dc6dda7c
d53b37f14f5549ca84526f88d4c7f848
9e5bb6d886b74e35b486f3bd84d1ca41
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
ElectricityAlbania24.11.2024c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
81a96e7e9a66484e885fe4554b7f388b
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
ElectricityGeorgia24.11.20245adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4244b1a7e0014fb39ba1e674e690874d
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
ElectricityKosovo*24.11.2024cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
6afc6c3b501f4280913a81cc602ee1e3
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
ElectricityMoldova24.11.20245adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
21d59efeed4043e3b1e55cc9dc6dda7c
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
ElectricityMontenegro24.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
21f50402345b4527baeb8283e96cb380
ElectricityNorth Macedonia24.11.20245b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
ElectricitySerbia24.11.20245adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
1049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
ElectricityUkraine24.11.2024cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
3e6f84b3beb248d0ac6ea310ce1bb8c2
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
OilBosnia and Herzegovina28.11.2024551d501b322b45b48c4057265f36eb39
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
ElectricityBosnia and Herzegovina24.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
fd0142717b1a4384ac2a5254de8e4661
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
OilGeorgia28.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
551d501b322b45b48c4057265f36eb39
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
4244b1a7e0014fb39ba1e674e690874d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
OilKosovo*28.11.2024551d501b322b45b48c4057265f36eb39
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
6afc6c3b501f4280913a81cc602ee1e3
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
OilMoldova28.11.2024cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
551d501b322b45b48c4057265f36eb39
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
21d59efeed4043e3b1e55cc9dc6dda7c
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
OilMontenegro28.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
551d501b322b45b48c4057265f36eb39
21f50402345b4527baeb8283e96cb380
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
Security of supplyGasBosnia and Herzegovina28.11.20246e19c3e94c2d41b8b4c74caee9f3f859
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
Security of supplyGasGeorgia28.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
6e19c3e94c2d41b8b4c74caee9f3f859
4244b1a7e0014fb39ba1e674e690874d
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
Security of supplyGasNorth Macedonia28.11.2024c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
6e19c3e94c2d41b8b4c74caee9f3f859
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
Security of supplyGasSerbia28.11.20246e19c3e94c2d41b8b4c74caee9f3f859
3ea18948ead3499f96c97d7b917488f1
1049775af8154e55a6866fb47bfa651b
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
Renewable energyAlbania19.11.20245adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
81a96e7e9a66484e885fe4554b7f388b
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
Renewable energyBosnia and Herzegovina19.11.2024d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
4364ed4b9edf49ad8a66b7406eae1fb6
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
Renewable energyGeorgia19.11.20245adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
4244b1a7e0014fb39ba1e674e690874d
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
Renewable energyKosovo*19.11.202490f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
6afc6c3b501f4280913a81cc602ee1e3
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
Renewable energyMoldova19.11.2024c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
21d59efeed4043e3b1e55cc9dc6dda7c
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
Renewable energyNorth Macedonia19.11.2024cf650455550a4e48b4ae5d80d054305d
d51c03d4a2fa4361b815911dc8881408
5b26d184cd154d81a62d62c9f99d11ce
c06e977983b54d0abc75b35e8da70066
90f2a1849ee34f718ec81969dc231892
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
Renewable energyMontenegro28.11.202421f50402345b4527baeb8283e96cb380
5adf1d05714249a1acdd488b7c43d373
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